Special collections of distinguished scholars mainly collects and preserves various academic and cultural works, including monographs, translations, research achievements, and papers, produced by current and former Beijing University faculty, staff, and alumni.
Peking University Library also preserves personal book collections donated by renowned scholars, notable figures, and distinguished Peking University scholars from both China and abroad. Notable donators including figures like Hu Shih, Ji Xianlin, Hou Renzhi, Qian Duansheng, Su Bai, Donald Holzman, Han Suyin, Zhang Zhilian, Duan Baolin, and others.